The 5 Main Branches of Chemistry

There are many branches of chemistry or chemistry disciplines. The five main branches are considered to be organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry,  physical chemistry, and biochemistry. Overview of the 5 Branches of Chemistry Organic Chemistry: The study of carbon and its compounds; the study of the chemistry of lifeInorganic Chemistry: The study of compounds not covered by organic chemistry; the study of inorganic compounds, or compounds that dont contain a C-H bond (many inorganic compounds contain metals)Analytical Chemistry: The study of the chemistry of matter and the development of tools to measure properties of matterPhysical Chemistry: The branch of chemistry that applies physics to the study of chemistry, which commonly includes the applications of thermodynamics and quantum mechanics to chemistryBiochemistry: The study of chemical processes that occur inside of living organisms There are other ways chemistry can be divided into categories. Other examples of branches of chemistry might include polymer chemistry and geochemistry. Chemical engineering might also be considered a chemistry discipline. There is also overlap between disciplines; biochemistry and organic chemistry, in particular, share a lot in common.

The War Of 1812 Was A Great Deal Of Curiosity - 1615 Words

History has the tendency to cause a great deal of curiosity. For instance, someone may wonder what the War of 1812 was and what difficulties the United States had in waging the War of 1812. They also might ponder about why the War of 1812 was widely viewed as a victory for the United States or how the war lead to an increasing pattern of diplomatic cooperation between the United States and Britain. Our very own seventh president, Andrew Jackson, has meant a great deal in our history and some may ask what it was about his presidency that distinguished him compared to his predecessors, or how he refined the role of the president. Last but not least, there remains the important question about what factors lead to the increasing production of†¦show more content†¦Before getting to that point, we must first discuss the events that led to increasing tensions between the United States and Britain. One of the difficulties that led to the War of 1812 was because of the failure of eco nomic sanctions. In 1810, congress had replaced the Nonintercourse Act with Macon’s Bill No. 2 in hopes of creating easier trading throughout the nations. Through this time, and with the replacement of the Nonintercourse Act with Macon’s Bill No. 2, Napoleon had promised to withdraw decrees against U.S. shipping on the condition that if Britain should not follow suit, Madison would have to force Britain to respect U.S. rights. Unfortunately, French seizures of U.S. ships continued and by the time Napoleon’s requests were clear, he had worsened Anglo-American tensions. In November of 1810, Madison had reimposed Nonintercourse against Britain which only caused the two nations to have more conflicts. Another difficulty leading to the decision of war in 1812 was due to the frontier and Indian resistance. Madison was also pushed toward a war against Britain because of mounting frustrations in the South and West. Farm prices plunged when Jefferson’s embargo shu t off exports, but stayed low after the embargo was lifted. Much of the blame for persistent agricultural depression focused on the British and their hold on overseas trade after 1808. As we can see, Britain and the U.S. had not been on good sides of the other. In fact, western

Fdi in Lithuania Free Essays

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) occurs when a firm invests its resources in business activities outside its country (Hill, 2002, pp. 8). This essay will critically evaluate the impact of inward FDI in an emerging economy of Lithuania. We will write a custom essay sample on Fdi in Lithuania or any similar topic only for you Order Now First it will be looked at the impact of FDI on technological development and its importance for a country, particularly in Lithuania. Further discussion will be carried to effects on competition and its development, some negative side effects will be mentioned. Later it will be looked at what effect FDI has on Lithuanian national sovereignty and autonomy. Finally conclusions will be provided. Technological diffusion plays central role in the process of economic development (Borensztein, 1995). Emerging economies domestic growth rates are highly dependent on the growth rates of the rest of the world. Therefore, economic growth rates of emerging economies such as Lithuania depends on the extent of a â€Å"catch-up† process in level of technology by adopting and implementing it from leading countries such as for example United States. The main reason is that developing countries lack their own resources in developing own indigenous product and process technology. Such countries must rely on FDI by advanced industrialized nations and multinational corporations (MNCs) for much of technology required to stimulate economic growth. Findlay (1978) claims that FDI increases the rate of technical progress in the host country. Lets look at the example of Mazeikiu Nafta – the largest oil refinery complex in the Baltic region. Lithuania was not able to keep up with technological advances, therefore from early 1980 it had to trust on FDI from other countries. Back then with help of Soviet Union it was one of most modern oil refineries. Later on after the collision of Soviet Union Lithuania was unable to keep up with technological changes so it started inviting foreign investors. One of them was US based MNC Williams International, which promised reconstructing the refinery. However due to legal reasons acquisition was stopped and new investor from Russia came. Yukos promised to modernize and bring Mazeikiu Nafta’s production to western markets. One of the biggest project’s with Yukos was the completion of Bugtine Terminal for crude oil export and import. One of other positive contributions of FDI to a host economy is the upply of capital, management techniques and skills. MNCs have world vide access to individuals with more advanced skills and knowledge. Local employees can easily transfer knowledge and skills from more advanced companies to local firms or even set their own firms. New organizational practices and management techniques are also brought to country with FDI. Local firms copy them in no time. This happened in Lithuania. Latvian company â€Å"Double-Coffee† opened their restaurant in Lithuania, because there was a good market opportunity as there were no other coffee shops. Pretty soon there were other local coffee restaurants and coffee shops that opened for instance â€Å"Coffee Inn†. This was a clear result of knowledge transfer by FDI. FDI by Latvian company had an effect on competition and economic growth of the industry. Adequate level of competition leads to efficient functioning of a market. With different coffee shop brands in Lithuania consumer choice has increased, therefore prices have been driven down this way the economic welfare of consumers was increased. Increased competition tend to stimulate capital investments by firms in plants, equipment, and RD as they struggle to gain an edge over their rivals (Hill, 2002, p217). FDI in coffee shop industry had a positive impact on service quality, because here export was not an option so it had to be produced where it is delivered. Despite all the positive effects FDI had some negative ones too. In grocery store market some foreign MNCs came into the country which have greater economic power than some local ones. Swedish â€Å"Rimi Baltic† was one of the first big MNCs to come into this sector, then â€Å"IKI† followed. They have â€Å"crowded out† local grocery store â€Å"Lenstata†. â€Å"Lenstata† was unable to reach maturity for full competitiveness against foreign competition, the maturig process also didn’t take that long so that the discounted preset social costs could outweigh the social benefits. Other small town local shops were also crowded out because they simply couldn’t offer same variety of goods. Crowding out in this sector in Lithuania can impose a long-term cost on its economy it if holds back the development capabilities or retards the growth of local innovative base. FDI in Lithuania has some negative impacts on national sovereignty and autonomy. FDI from Yukos, â€Å"Rimi Baltic† or other MNCs can cause some loss of economic independence. Key decisions that may affect economy are now made by MNCs controlling such important sectors as for example oil refinery or grocery store industry. The concern is that the governments has no real influence over this. For such as small economy a Lithuania’s this is a threat, because foreign MNCs have no real commitment to the country, however very real impact on its economy. To conclude, this essay has looked at what impact does FDI have on Lithuanian emerging economy. Using various sources evidence was provided to support statement that technological development has an effect on countries overall development. The case of â€Å"Mazeikiu nafta† was mentioned, evidence on what impact foreign MNCs on company’s technological development have was provided. Further discussion was brought to economic impact, example of what positive impact did FDI from Latvian MNC have on Lithuanian coffee market was given. Negative impacts on the economy of Lithuania were also mentioned and the example of grocery stores was provided. References: Borensztein, E. De Gregorio, J. Lee, J-W. , (1998). â€Å"How Does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth? † Journal of International Economics, vol. 45(1), pages 115-135 Coffee Inn, (http://coffee-inn. lt/blog/apie) [Accessed: 05/12/2009] Double Coffee , (http://www. doublecoffee. lv/eng/company/history/) [Accessed: 05/12/2009] Hill, Charles W. L. (2009) International Business: Competing in the Gl obal Marketplace, 7/E, McGraw-Hill Irwin. Lideika, Petrauskas and Valiunas, Doing business in Lithuania (http://www. lexmundi. com/images/lexmundi/PDF/guide_lithuania. pdf) [Accessed: 30/11/2009] Mazeikiu nafta AB annual report, (http://www. orlenlietuva. lt/repository/pdf/reports/Annual99. pdf) [Accessed: 07/12/2009] Mazeikiu Nafta (http://www. randburg. com/li/maznafta. html) [Accessed: 07/12/2009] New Nations, (http://www. newnations. com/Archive/2002/November/lt. html) [Accessed: 07/12/2009] OECD, Reviews of Foreign Direct Investment, Volume 13, Lithuania RIMI Lietuva, (http://www. rimi. lt/apie-rimi/rimi-lietuva/rimi-istorija/199) [Accessed: 05/12/2009] UAB â€Å"IKI† (http://www. iki. lt/lt. php/apie/dabar) [Accessed: 05/12/2009] World Investment Report (1999), UNCTAD. How to cite Fdi in Lithuania, Papers

Anchoring script free essay sample

Indian Parliament adopted the Indian Constitution, elevating India to the status of a sovereign republic. This is not just a celebration like any other celebration. This is the celebration of the vision and sacrifices made by our founding fathers. Today we have all gathered here to celebrate this special day. I request to please come on the stage and chant ved mantra to make this more auspicious. Thank you Sir I now request to deliver the welcome address Thank you very much sir, your thought provoking address set a perfect platform for the start Om namovasudevaay namah Krishna, Krishna kaa naam lete hi poora vatavaran prem may ho jaata hai, par unke viyog se hum jaise jal bin machli ho jaate hain Isi virah ko odissi nritya ke maadhyam se darshaane aa rahi hain Incredible and excellent performance by our nanhe munne Yeh saari cheezein toh hum aapko bata diye ab dekhte hain aap kitna jaante hain To ho jaaye Dimaagi Kasrat. We will write a custom essay sample on Anchoring script or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Kuch naye sawaalon ke saath aa rahe hain Please give a big round of applause to him and I wish you all the best. Fabulous performance. I hope you agree too. Bhara nahin jo bhaavon se, behti jismein ras dhaar nahin Wah hriday nahin patthar hai, jismein swades ka pyaar nahin Agar in panktiyon ne aaj hamein itni prerna di hai toh sochiye uss zamaane ke kavi toh kamala hi kar dete the. Unki kavitaayein hi logon ka prerana stotra bani Aisi hoti hai Kavya ki shakti jo hamaare antar atma ko jhakjhor deti hai. Today we also have a few poets among us, so recreating the ambiance of a kavi sammelan, I invite The sanchalak of the kavi sammelan, to introduce us with all the poets and enlighten us with their thoughts. A big hand for all the poets. It was actually an exceptional, outstanding and marvelous act. In sab kavitaaon ne hamein deshbhakti ke rang mein rang diya hai. Isi rang mein ranga hua ek geet prastut karne aa rahe hain Please welcome him with a big round of applause. With this we come the end of our cultural program. May I please request to please share his valuable thoughts with us, sir please. It is also time for us to do away from the blaming the society and the government. John F Kennedy said. â€Å"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can for the country†. On this auspicious day we declare that we practice what we have preached and we hope you all do the same. Thank you very much Anchoring script free essay sample I heartily welcome our Honorable chief guest our Principal, Dear Teacher and all my friends. I further welcome the parents, relatives and lovely students. As you know today we all have gathered here for the annual day celebration. Sanjay Sir: We will have our traditional auspicious LAMP- LIGHTENING ceremony as a tribute to Mother Saraswati Goddess of Knowledge. That the by our chief guest Mr. ____________ Sir Please, LAMP-LIGHTENING( By all the guest)- Sanjay Sir: Now we consider that according to our Indian Tradition any auspicious work should be started with prayer Mamta: So I would like to call the prayer team from std. _______HM. PRAYER- Guest welcome with rose Tilak (Shailesh bhai- Manjeebhai-Kalluram) Sandeep Sir (Welcome speech) Hansika: Next, I would like to call upon our respected Principal Mr. Jaswin Sir to present a brief agenda and give the school presentation. Sir Please, -PRINCIPAL SPEECH- Hansika: My friend do you know According to religious tradition who is the first worshipable? Shalu: I guess you must be talking about Lord Ganesha. We will write a custom essay sample on Anchoring script or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hanshika: Yes, You are absolutely right, now we will have our traditional dance based on Lord Ganesha So, I request our students please come on the stage. Mamta: Participants’ are____________ Ganesha Shalu: Dear, you have only senior students, why not Junior? Hansika: It’s not like that, we have not only senior students but also junior. Annual Function is celebrated by many organisations (school/college/institute/university etc. ) for completing a successful year. In this article complete information on anchoring script for Annual Function is provided. Welcome ceremony: To start the welcome ceremony first wish to all the present audience according to time i. e. Good morning/ good afternoon/ good evening to all of you; On the behalf of the . Organisation. Name.. I First Anchor Name I Second Anchor Name (If two anchors are present) welcome our chief guest, guest of honour, principal other guests (guest will be decided by the management), students and participants. Today is a very great day that our â€Å"Origination Name† celebrating his â€Å"time period† Annual day. Friends we are living in that country on which we remember our â€Å"God† before starting any good work. Now I invite our chief guest, guest of honour all the other dignitaries present on the stage for lighting the lamp in front of â€Å"MA SARASWATI†. Now the entire guest will move for lighting the lamp] We are also inviting girls for singing â€Å"Saraswati Vandana†. Now girls will start singing the saraswati songs. After finishing this event say thank you sir madam OR thank’s to all of you Now it’s time to welcome your all guests which you can call one by one person from your organisation they will welcome your all guests by giving flowers or any things which the management provide. Guest Speech: In this section you can call to your every guest one by one they will express their views about motivating the students. After every guest speech you will say thank you sir/madam also say 2-3 lines which he/she told in there speech. Cultural Events: Now that moment has come for which the students are waiting . †yes.. † the cultural event time. Now both anchors will start there anchoring by speaking one line/paragraph each other. Welcoming (Lightning of Lamp) Good evening. It’s an honor itself to honour this beautiful audience who has gathered here. I Simran/ Anushka with my co-host Anushka/ Simran welcome you all on behalf of whole global family on this †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Annual Function. Thank you all for giving us your prized time. Before the launch, let me first acknowledge the presence of some of our eminent guests, †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. we will have our traditional auspicious LAMP-LIGHTENING ceremony as a tribute to Mother Saraswati, the Godess of knowledge. (Mother, we pray for your blessings with all humility – give us wisdom to make this world abetter place. May all human beings live in harmony with nature and other forms of life. May the truth prevail. May the darkness of ignorance be swept away by the dawn of self-realization.)that the by our honourable Chief Guest His Highness Mr †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and arts, represents the free flowof wisdo m and consciousness. She has four hands representing four aspects of human personality in learning: mind, intellect, alertness and ego. With her other two hands she plays the music of love and life on a string instrument called the veena. She is dressed in white – the symbol of purity – and rides on a white swan – symbolizing Sattwa Guna or purity and discrimination. vkse ljLorh egkHkkx,s fon~;s deyk ykspusA